Source code for amp.descriptor.cutoffs
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
This script contains different cutoff function forms.
Note all cutoff functions need to have a "todict" method
to support saving/loading as an Amp object.
All cutoff functions also need to have an `Rc` attribute which
is the maximum distance at which properties are calculated; this
will be used in calculating neighborlists.
"""
import numpy as np
[docs]def dict2cutoff(dct):
"""This function converts a dictionary (which was created with the
to_dict method of one of the cutoff classes) into an instantiated
version of the class. Modeled after ASE's dict2constraint function.
"""
if len(dct) != 2:
raise RuntimeError('Cutoff dictionary must have only two values,'
' "name" and "kwargs".')
return globals()[dct['name']](**dct['kwargs'])
[docs]class Cosine(object):
"""Cosine functional form suggested by Behler.
Parameters
---------
Rc : float
Radius above which neighbor interactions are ignored.
"""
def __init__(self, Rc):
self.Rc = Rc
[docs] def __call__(self, Rij):
"""
Parameters
----------
Rij : float
Distance between pair atoms.
Returns
-------
float
The vaule of the cutoff function.
"""
if Rij > self.Rc:
return 0.
else:
return 0.5 * (np.cos(np.pi * Rij / self.Rc) + 1.)
[docs] def prime(self, Rij):
"""Derivative of the Cosine cutoff function.
Parameters
----------
Rij : float
Distance between pair atoms.
Returns
-------
float
The vaule of derivative of the cutoff function.
"""
if Rij > self.Rc:
return 0.
else:
return -0.5 * np.pi / self.Rc * np.sin(np.pi * Rij / self.Rc)
[docs] def todict(self):
return {'name': 'Cosine',
'kwargs': {'Rc': self.Rc}}
def __repr__(self):
return ('<Cosine cutoff with Rc=%.3f from amp.descriptor.cutoffs>'
% self.Rc)
[docs]class Polynomial(object):
"""Polynomial functional form suggested by Khorshidi and Peterson.
Parameters
----------
gamma : float
The power of polynomial.
Rc : float
Radius above which neighbor interactions are ignored.
"""
def __init__(self, Rc, gamma=4):
self.gamma = gamma
self.Rc = Rc
[docs] def __call__(self, Rij, gamma):
"""
Parameters
----------
Rij : float
Distance between pair atoms.
Returns
-------
value : float
The vaule of the cutoff function.
"""
if Rij > self.Rc:
return 0.
else:
value = 1. + self.gamma * (Rij / self.Rc) ** (self.gamma + 1) - \
(self.gamma + 1) * (Rij / self.Rc) ** self.gamma
return value
[docs] def prime(self, Rij, gamma):
"""Derivative of the Cosine cutoff function.
Parameters
----------
Rc : float
Radius above which neighbor interactions are ignored.
Rij : float
Distance between pair atoms.
Returns
-------
float
The vaule of derivative of the cutoff function.
"""
if Rij > self.Rc:
return 0.
else:
value = (self.gamma * (self.gamma + 1) / self.Rc) * \
((Rij / self.Rc) ** self.gamma -
(Rij / self.Rc) ** (self.gamma - 1))
return value
[docs] def todict(self):
return {'name': 'Polynomial',
'kwargs': {'Rc': self.Rc,
'gamma': self.gamma
}
}
def __repr__(self):
return ('<Polynomial cutoff with Rc=%.3f and gamma=%i '
'from amp.descriptor.cutoffs>'
% (self.Rc, self.gamma))